Soybean

“Their feeding injures the fruits and seeds of various crops, including apples, peaches, apricots, grapes, tomatoes, eggplant, pepper, soybeans, and corn.”

“Brown marmorated stink bug feeds on a wide variety of host plants, including a variety of fruits (e.g., apples, stone fruits including peaches and apricots, figs, mulberries, citrus fruits, and persimmons), crops (e.g., beans, corn, tomatoes and soybeans) and many ornamental plants and weeds.”

“Hosts: Over 300, including vegetables (beans, asparagus, pepper, tomato, sweet corn, peas), tree fruits (apple, pear, cherry, peach), small fruits (raspberry, currants, grapes), ornamental shrubs (serviceberry, viburnum, rose, butterfly bush), ornamental trees (crabapple, maple, redbud), field crops (soybean, corn).”

“This pathogen has a broad host range including garlic, leek, onion, shallot, asparagus, tomato, radish, sunflower, parsley, alfalfa, and soybean.”

“The fungus eventually colonizes the entire cabbage head. Below: White mold on cabbage head with sclerotia. (M.T. McGrath) Other susceptible crops, most of which have been seen affected by white mold in New York, include other brassica crops, carrot, eggplant, lettuce, pepper (see below), potato, tomato, pea, pumpkin, and winter squash, plus hemp (see below) and soybean.”

“It is important to note that the pathogen has a very broad host range and infects crops such as alfalfa, canola, edible beans, cole crops, peanuts, pulse crops and sunflower. In addition, good weed management is recommended because several weeds are hosts for the pathogen. Corn and wheat can be used in crop rotation with soybean to minimize inoculum build-up over time.”

“It is important to note that the pathogen has a very broad host range and infects crops such as alfalfa, canola, edible beans, cole crops, peanuts, pulse crops and sunflower. In addition, good weed management is recommended because several weeds are hosts for the pathogen. Corn and wheat can be used in crop rotation with soybean to minimize inoculum build-up over time.”

“It is important to note that the pathogen has a very broad host range and infects crops such as alfalfa, canola, edible beans, cole crops, peanuts, pulse crops and sunflower. In addition, good weed management is recommended because several weeds are hosts for the pathogen. Corn and wheat can be used in crop rotation with soybean to minimize inoculum build-up over time.”

“The fungus eventually colonizes the entire cabbage head. Below: White mold on cabbage head with sclerotia. (M.T. McGrath) Other susceptible crops, most of which have been seen affected by white mold in New York, include other brassica crops, carrot, eggplant, lettuce, pepper (see below), potato, tomato, pea, pumpkin, and winter squash, plus hemp (see below) and soybean.”

“It is important to note that the pathogen has a very broad host range and infects crops such as alfalfa, canola, edible beans, cole crops, peanuts, pulse crops and sunflower. In addition, good weed management is recommended because several weeds are hosts for the pathogen. Corn and wheat can be used in crop rotation with soybean to minimize inoculum build-up over time.”

“When deciding on fields for canola, avoid those with any history of white mold, whether it be in vegetables, sunflowers, or soybeans. In addition, ensure that you do not plant canola in front of vegetable crops or soybeans, where white mold can be an issue.”

“When deciding on fields for canola, avoid those with any history of white mold, whether it be in vegetables, sunflowers, or soybeans. In addition, ensure that you do not plant canola in front of vegetable crops or soybeans, where white mold can be an issue.”

“The fungus eventually colonizes the entire cabbage head. Below: White mold on cabbage head with sclerotia. (M.T. McGrath) Other susceptible crops, most of which have been seen affected by white mold in New York, include other brassica crops, carrot, eggplant, lettuce, pepper (see below), potato, tomato, pea, pumpkin, and winter squash, plus hemp (see below) and soybean.”

“It is important to note that the pathogen has a very broad host range and infects crops such as alfalfa, canola, edible beans, cole crops, peanuts, pulse crops and sunflower. In addition, good weed management is recommended because several weeds are hosts for the pathogen. Corn and wheat can be used in crop rotation with soybean to minimize inoculum build-up over time.”

“It is important to note that the pathogen has a very broad host range and infects crops such as alfalfa, canola, edible beans, cole crops, peanuts, pulse crops and sunflower. In addition, good weed management is recommended because several weeds are hosts for the pathogen. Corn and wheat can be used in crop rotation with soybean to minimize inoculum build-up over time.”

“Host Plants: Bean leaf beetle has a large host range that mostly includes legumes such as soybean, green bean, and clover; however, it will occasionally feed on stinging nettle and cucurbits such as pumpkin and cucumber (Photo 3).”

“Care should be taken when selecting crops to rotate with soybeans. Most broad-leaf crops such as alfalfa, sunflower, dry beans, are also hosts of white mold. Small grains and corn are good nonhost crops for white mold.”

“soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines) increases to high density on bean, though the bean crop is scarcely affected (28, 41).”

“It is important to note that the pathogen has a very broad host range and infects crops such as alfalfa, canola, edible beans, cole crops, peanuts, pulse crops and sunflower. In addition, good weed management is recommended because several weeds are hosts for the pathogen. Corn and wheat can be used in crop rotation with soybean to minimize inoculum build-up over time.”

“Table 1. Soybean cyst nematode hosts in Iowa. Hosts Beans (adzuki, bush, dry, green, lima, mung, red, snap) Henbithop clover Birdsfoot-trefoil Lespedeza Chickweed (common, mouse-ear) Lupine (white, yellow Clover (alsike, crimson, scarlet, sweet) Pokeweed Common mullein Purslane Cowpeas Soybean Garden peas”

“MBB will feed on beans including dry beans, snap beans, lima beans and soybeans.”

“Conversely, continuous cropping of beans increases the potential for damage and yield losses, not only from white mold but also from root rots and bacterial blights. Therefore, it is recommended that bean fields be rotated in a three-year cropping cycle that does not include dry beans, soybeans, sunflowers, or other susceptible hosts.”

“Soybean aphid (Aphis glycines) reproduces in soybeans but not green or dry beans; however, this species can colonize, inflict feeding injury, and transmit viruses to green and dry beans.”

“In New York, the fungus can infect many types of vegetables, as well as hemp, fruit and field crops (white mold is a major disease of soybean), and has been particularly serious on snap and dry beans in central and western regions where these crops are grown extensively primarily for processing.”

“If scabby wheat seeds are planted, seedling blight may develop, plus the scab fungi also cause root and crown rot diseases in small grains; ear, stalk and root rot of corn; and seed rot and damping-off of soybean.”

“The pest is called corn earworm when it feeds on corn. It can cause serious injury to tomatoes, hemp, tobacco, cotton, soybeans and corn.”

“In trials conducted in 1996 -1990, Purdue researchers reported that strip intercropping (involving eight row strips) increased yield of outside corn rows by an average of 25.8% and decreased yield of outside soybean rows by 26.6%. Corn strips with extra population and N in outside rows yielded 20 bu/A more than nonstripped corn with regular management. Stripped soybean averaged 5.9 bu/A less than unstrapped soybean.”

“This pathogen has a broad host range including garlic, leek, onion, shallot, asparagus, tomato, radish, sunflower, parsley, alfalfa, and soybean.”

“The pest is called corn earworm when it feeds on corn. It can cause serious injury to tomatoes, hemp, tobacco, cotton, soybeans and corn.”

“In New York, the fungus can infect many types of vegetables, as well as hemp, fruit and field crops (white mold is a major disease of soybean), and has been particularly serious on snap and dry beans in central and western regions where these crops are grown extensively primarily for processing.”

“Agric. Glycine max soybean Orn. Halesia tetraptera mountain (Carolina) silverbell Wild Hamamelis virginiana American witchhazel Wild Hamamelis japonica invasive witchhazel Agric. Helianthus spp. sunflower Orn. Heptacodium miconioides seven sons flower Orn. Hibiscus moscheutos crimsoneyed rosemallow Orn. Hibiscus syriacus rose of Sharon (hibiscus) Agric. Humulus lupulus common hop”

“Their feeding injures the fruits and seeds of various crops, including apples, peaches, apricots, grapes, tomatoes, eggplant, pepper, soybeans, and corn.”

“Hosts: Over 300, including vegetables (beans, asparagus, pepper, tomato, sweet corn, peas), tree fruits (apple, pear, cherry, peach), small fruits (raspberry, currants, grapes), ornamental shrubs (serviceberry, viburnum, rose, butterfly bush), ornamental trees (crabapple, maple, redbud), field crops (soybean, corn).”

“It is important to note that the pathogen has a very broad host range and infects crops such as alfalfa, canola, edible beans, cole crops, peanuts, pulse crops and sunflower. In addition, good weed management is recommended because several weeds are hosts for the pathogen. Corn and wheat can be used in crop rotation with soybean to minimize inoculum build-up over time.”

“This pathogen has a broad host range including garlic, leek, onion, shallot, asparagus, tomato, radish, sunflower, parsley, alfalfa, and soybean.”

“It is important to note that the pathogen has a very broad host range and infects crops such as alfalfa, canola, edible beans, cole crops, peanuts, pulse crops and sunflower. In addition, good weed management is recommended because several weeds are hosts for the pathogen. Corn and wheat can be used in crop rotation with soybean to minimize inoculum build-up over time.”

“Table 1. Soybean cyst nematode hosts in Iowa. Hosts Beans (adzuki, bush, dry, green, lima, mung, red, snap) Henbithop clover Birdsfoot-trefoil Lespedeza Chickweed (common, mouse-ear) Lupine (white, yellow Clover (alsike, crimson, scarlet, sweet) Pokeweed Common mullein Purslane Cowpeas Soybean Garden peas”

“This pathogen has a broad host range including garlic, leek, onion, shallot, asparagus, tomato, radish, sunflower, parsley, alfalfa, and soybean.”

“Their feeding injures the fruits and seeds of various crops, including apples, peaches, apricots, grapes, tomatoes, eggplant, pepper, soybeans, and corn.”

“Brown marmorated stink bug feeds on a wide variety of host plants, including a variety of fruits (e.g., apples, stone fruits including peaches and apricots, figs, mulberries, citrus fruits, and persimmons), crops (e.g., beans, corn, tomatoes and soybeans) and many ornamental plants and weeds.”

“Hosts: Over 300, including vegetables (beans, asparagus, pepper, tomato, sweet corn, peas), tree fruits (apple, pear, cherry, peach), small fruits (raspberry, currants, grapes), ornamental shrubs (serviceberry, viburnum, rose, butterfly bush), ornamental trees (crabapple, maple, redbud), field crops (soybean, corn).”

“Hosts: Over 300, including vegetables (beans, asparagus, pepper, tomato, sweet corn, peas), tree fruits (apple, pear, cherry, peach), small fruits (raspberry, currants, grapes), ornamental shrubs (serviceberry, viburnum, rose, butterfly bush), ornamental trees (crabapple, maple, redbud), field crops (soybean, corn).”

“The fungus eventually colonizes the entire cabbage head. Below: White mold on cabbage head with sclerotia. (M.T. McGrath) Other susceptible crops, most of which have been seen affected by white mold in New York, include other brassica crops, carrot, eggplant, lettuce, pepper (see below), potato, tomato, pea, pumpkin, and winter squash, plus hemp (see below) and soybean.”

“Host Plants: Bean leaf beetle has a large host range that mostly includes legumes such as soybean, green bean, and clover; however, it will occasionally feed on stinging nettle and cucurbits such as pumpkin and cucumber (Photo 3).”

“The fungus eventually colonizes the entire cabbage head. Below: White mold on cabbage head with sclerotia. (M.T. McGrath) Other susceptible crops, most of which have been seen affected by white mold in New York, include other brassica crops, carrot, eggplant, lettuce, pepper (see below), potato, tomato, pea, pumpkin, and winter squash, plus hemp (see below) and soybean.”

“Hosts: Over 300, including vegetables (beans, asparagus, pepper, tomato, sweet corn, peas), tree fruits (apple, pear, cherry, peach), small fruits (raspberry, currants, grapes), ornamental shrubs (serviceberry, viburnum, rose, butterfly bush), ornamental trees (crabapple, maple, redbud), field crops (soybean, corn).”

“A four-year crop rotation should separate safflower from safflower, sunflower, canola, mustard, dry bean, soybean, or lentils so that common disease problems are reduced.”

“soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines) increases to high density on bean, though the bean crop is scarcely affected (28, 41).”

“It is important to note that the pathogen has a very broad host range and infects crops such as alfalfa, canola, edible beans, cole crops, peanuts, pulse crops and sunflower. In addition, good weed management is recommended because several weeds are hosts for the pathogen. Corn and wheat can be used in crop rotation with soybean to minimize inoculum build-up over time.”

“Host Plants: Bean leaf beetle has a large host range that mostly includes legumes such as soybean, green bean, and clover; however, it will occasionally feed on stinging nettle and cucurbits such as pumpkin and cucumber (Photo 3).”

“Soybean aphid (Aphis glycines) reproduces in soybeans but not green or dry beans; however, this species can colonize, inflict feeding injury, and transmit viruses to green and dry beans.”

“Table 1. Soybean cyst nematode hosts in Iowa. Hosts Beans (adzuki, bush, dry, green, lima, mung, red, snap) Henbithop clover Birdsfoot-trefoil Lespedeza Chickweed (common, mouse-ear) Lupine (white, yellow Clover (alsike, crimson, scarlet, sweet) Pokeweed Common mullein Purslane Cowpeas Soybean Garden peas”

“MBB will feed on beans including dry beans, snap beans, lima beans and soybeans.”

“In New York, the fungus can infect many types of vegetables, as well as hemp, fruit and field crops (white mold is a major disease of soybean), and has been particularly serious on snap and dry beans in central and western regions where these crops are grown extensively primarily for processing.”

“When deciding on fields for canola, avoid those with any history of white mold, whether it be in vegetables, sunflowers, or soybeans. In addition, ensure that you do not plant canola in front of vegetable crops or soybeans, where white mold can be an issue.”

“Conversely, continuous cropping of beans increases the potential for damage and yield losses, not only from white mold but also from root rots and bacterial blights. Therefore, it is recommended that bean fields be rotated in a three-year cropping cycle that does not include dry beans, soybeans, sunflowers, or other susceptible hosts.”

“Table 1. Soybean cyst nematode hosts in Iowa. Hosts Beans (adzuki, bush, dry, green, lima, mung, red, snap) Henbithop clover Birdsfoot-trefoil Lespedeza Chickweed (common, mouse-ear) Lupine (white, yellow Clover (alsike, crimson, scarlet, sweet) Pokeweed Common mullein Purslane Cowpeas Soybean Garden peas”

“The fungus eventually colonizes the entire cabbage head. Below: White mold on cabbage head with sclerotia. (M.T. McGrath) Other susceptible crops, most of which have been seen affected by white mold in New York, include other brassica crops, carrot, eggplant, lettuce, pepper (see below), potato, tomato, pea, pumpkin, and winter squash, plus hemp (see below) and soybean.”

“However, sunflowers should not be planted in last year's soybean fields because girdler problems are usually worse in this rotation.”

“Agric. Glycine max soybean Orn. Halesia tetraptera mountain (Carolina) silverbell Wild Hamamelis virginiana American witchhazel Wild Hamamelis japonica invasive witchhazel Agric. Helianthus spp. sunflower Orn. Heptacodium miconioides seven sons flower Orn. Hibiscus moscheutos crimsoneyed rosemallow Orn. Hibiscus syriacus rose of Sharon (hibiscus) Agric. Humulus lupulus common hop”

“Risks of sunflower disease will be greatly magnified by short sequencing of sunflower in a crop rotation. Sclerotinia or white mold (wilt, stem rot and head rot) is the primary disease concern with a short sunflower rotation. Rotations of at least three- or four-year spacings between sunflower or other Sclerotinia-susceptible crops (e.g., canola, dry bean, soybean) are recommended to help reduce disease risk.”

“However, sunflowers should not be planted in last year's soybean fields because girdler problems are usually worse in this rotation.”

“It is important to note that the pathogen has a very broad host range and infects crops such as alfalfa, canola, edible beans, cole crops, peanuts, pulse crops and sunflower. In addition, good weed management is recommended because several weeds are hosts for the pathogen. Corn and wheat can be used in crop rotation with soybean to minimize inoculum build-up over time.”

“This pathogen has a broad host range including garlic, leek, onion, shallot, asparagus, tomato, radish, sunflower, parsley, alfalfa, and soybean.”

“Sclerotinia or white mold (wilt, stem rot and head rot) is the primary disease concern with a short sunflower rotation. Rotations of at least three- or four-year spacings between sunflower or other Sclerotinia-susceptible crops (e.g., canola, dry bean, soybean) are recommended to help reduce disease risk.”

“Hosts: Over 300, including vegetables (beans, asparagus, pepper, tomato, sweet corn, peas), tree fruits (apple, pear, cherry, peach), small fruits (raspberry, currants, grapes), ornamental shrubs (serviceberry, viburnum, rose, butterfly bush), ornamental trees (crabapple, maple, redbud), field crops (soybean, corn).”

“The pest is called corn earworm when it feeds on corn. It can cause serious injury to tomatoes, hemp, tobacco, cotton, soybeans and corn.”

“Corn wireworm causes damage to many vegetable crops including cabbage, corn, lettuce, pepper, potato, and sweet potato, as well as field crops including field corn, sorghum, soybean, tobacco, and wheat.”

“Their feeding injures the fruits and seeds of various crops, including apples, peaches, apricots, grapes, tomatoes, eggplant, pepper, soybeans, and corn.”

“Hosts: Over 300, including vegetables (beans, asparagus, pepper, tomato, sweet corn, peas), tree fruits (apple, pear, cherry, peach), small fruits (raspberry, currants, grapes), ornamental shrubs (serviceberry, viburnum, rose, butterfly bush), ornamental trees (crabapple, maple, redbud), field crops (soybean, corn).”

“Hosts: Over 300, including vegetables (beans, asparagus, pepper, tomato, sweet corn, peas), tree fruits (apple, pear, cherry, peach), small fruits (raspberry, currants, grapes), ornamental shrubs (serviceberry, viburnum, rose, butterfly bush), ornamental trees (crabapple, maple, redbud), field crops (soybean, corn).”

“The pest is called corn earworm when it feeds on corn. It can cause serious injury to tomatoes, hemp, tobacco, cotton, soybeans and corn.”

“This pathogen has a broad host range including garlic, leek, onion, shallot, asparagus, tomato, radish, sunflower, parsley, alfalfa, and soybean.”

“The fungus eventually colonizes the entire cabbage head. Below: White mold on cabbage head with sclerotia. (M.T. McGrath) Other susceptible crops, most of which have been seen affected by white mold in New York, include other brassica crops, carrot, eggplant, lettuce, pepper (see below), potato, tomato, pea, pumpkin, and winter squash, plus hemp (see below) and soybean.”

“The fungus eventually colonizes the entire cabbage head. Below: White mold on cabbage head with sclerotia. (M.T. McGrath) Other susceptible crops, most of which have been seen affected by white mold in New York, include other brassica crops, carrot, eggplant, lettuce, pepper (see below), potato, tomato, pea, pumpkin, and winter squash, plus hemp (see below) and soybean.”

“If scabby wheat seeds are planted, seedling blight may develop, plus the scab fungi also cause root and crown rot diseases in small grains; ear, stalk and root rot of corn; and seed rot and damping-off of soybean.”

“Care should be taken when selecting crops to rotate with soybeans. Most broad-leaf crops such as alfalfa, sunflower, dry beans, are also hosts of white mold. Small grains and corn are good nonhost crops for white mold.”

“For example, an alley cropping practice may start out as soybeans grown between rows of eastern black walnut trees, but by the time the trees are producing nuts, hay may be the crop grown between the rows of trees because a more uniform surface is required to harvest the nuts.”

“For example, an alley cropping practice may start out as soybeans grown between rows of black walnut trees,butbythetimethetreesareproducingnuts,hay may be 11 Alley Cropping the crop grown between the rows of trees because a smoother surface is required to mechanically harvest the nuts and less light is available in the alleyways.”

“Many agronomic crops have been used as intercrops between young pecan and walnut trees including soybeans, wheat, corn and milo.”

“The crops planted in the alleys were forages (smooth bromegrass - Bromus inermis Leyss.); grains (soybean Glycine max (L.) Merr. ‘Makin’ ); milo - Sorghum bicolor L.); or vegetables (tomatoes - Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. ‘Mountain Pride’; western shipping type muskmelon Curcurbita pepo L. ‘Magnum 45’; large and decorative pumpkins; and sweet corn - Zea mays L.).”

“Treatments for evaluation consisted of buckwheat (cv Mancan), grain sorghum (cv 9200Y), pearl millet (Tiftleaf III), sunflower (Perodovic), okra (Clemson Spineless) and hemp sesbania (cv from Adams-Briscoe Seed Co) along with an unplanted weedy control plot.”

“When the trap crops were planted adjacent to the perimeter of a plot of organically grown Hinson soybeans, the total number of stink bugs remained much higher in the trap crop than in the soybeans (Fig. 7).”

“Overall rolled rye effectively suppressed weeds. Weed biomass was significantly higher in cultivated plots compared to rolled plots. On average cultivated plots had 2,217 lb/A of weed biomass versus only 61 lb/A in rolled plots. Due to drought conditions soybeans yields were low overall but significantly higher in rolled rye plots (28.1 bu/ A versus 7.8 bu/ A in cultivated plots).”

“Cover crop features: rye provides winter cover, scavenges N after corn, becomes a long-lasting (6 to 12 week) residue to hold moisture and suppress weeds for your soybeans”

“Fall-planted rye works well in reducing soil- borne diseases, root-knot nematodes and broadleaf weeds in all cash crops that follow, including cotton, soybean and most vegetables.”

“Rye doesn’t hurt his bean yields, either. Usually at or above county average, his yields range from 45 to 63 bushels per acre, depending on rainfall, says Bennett.”

“Rotating host crops with non-host crops (corn, small grains, and alfalfa) is the most effective method of controlling SCN. Under average Ohio conditions, SCN populations may decline by 50 percent per year under non-host crops. In fields where SCN populations are high, it may take three years or more of non-host crops between soybean crops to reduce SCN populations significantly.”

“Care should be taken when selecting crops to rotate with soybeans. Most broad-leaf crops such as alfalfa, sunflower, dry beans, are also hosts of white mold. Small grains and corn are good nonhost crops for white mold.”

“Due to drought conditions soybeans yields were low overall but significantly higher in rolled rye plots (28.1 bu/ A versus 7.8 bu/ A in cultivated plots).”

“First remember why we rotate corn and soybean: crop rotation usually results in maximum yield of both crops.”

“Continuous soybean yield was 10 bu/acre lower than for soybean grown in rotation.”

“It is important to note that the pathogen has a very broad host range and infects crops such as alfalfa, canola, edible beans, cole crops, peanuts, pulse crops and sunflower. In addition, good weed management is recommended because several weeds are hosts for the pathogen. Corn and wheat can be used in crop rotation with soybean to minimize inoculum build-up over time.”

“Rotating host crops with non-host crops (corn, small grains, and alfalfa) is the most effective method of controlling SCN. Under average Ohio conditions, SCN populations may decline by 50 percent per year under non-host crops. In fields where SCN populations are high, it may take three years or more of non-host crops between soybean crops to reduce SCN populations significantly.”

“Care should be taken when selecting crops to rotate with soybeans. Most broad-leaf crops such as alfalfa, sunflower, dry beans, are also hosts of white mold. Small grains and corn are good nonhost crops for white mold.”

“Rotating host crops with non-host crops (corn, small grains, and alfalfa) is the most effective method of controlling SCN. Under average Ohio conditions, SCN populations may decline by 50 percent per year under non-host crops. In fields where SCN populations are high, it may take three years or more of non-host crops between soybean crops to reduce SCN populations significantly.”

“Care should be taken when selecting crops to rotate with soybeans. Most broad-leaf crops such as alfalfa, sunflower, dry beans, are also hosts of white mold. Small grains and corn are good nonhost crops for white mold.”

“Rotating host crops with non-host crops (corn, small grains, and alfalfa) is the most effective method of controlling SCN. Under average Ohio conditions, SCN populations may decline by 50 percent per year under non-host crops. In fields where SCN populations are high, it may take three years or more of non-host crops between soybean crops to reduce SCN populations significantly.”

“Care should be taken when selecting crops to rotate with soybeans. Most broad-leaf crops such as alfalfa, sunflower, dry beans, are also hosts of white mold. Small grains and corn are good nonhost crops for white mold.”

“Adding a small grain to the corn>soybean rotation helps control white mold on soybeans, since two years out of beans are needed to reduce pathogen populations.”

“Treatments for evaluation consisted of buckwheat (cv Mancan), grain sorghum (cv 9200Y), pearl millet (Tiftleaf III), sunflower (Perodovic), okra (Clemson Spineless) and hemp sesbania (cv from Adams-Briscoe Seed Co) along with an unplanted weedy control plot.”

“When the trap crops were planted adjacent to the perimeter of a plot of organically grown Hinson soybeans, the total number of stink bugs remained much higher in the trap crop than in the soybeans (Fig. 7).”

“Many agronomic crops have been used as intercrops between young pecan and walnut trees including soybeans, wheat, corn and milo.”

“Plant sorghum-sudangrass in cover crop mixtures with buckwheat or with the legumes sesbania (Sesbania exaltata), sunnhemp (Crotolaria juncea), forage soybeans (Glycine max) or cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata). Broadcast these large-seeded cover crops with the sorghum-sudangrass, then incorporate about 1 inch deep. Fast-germinating buckwheat helps suppress early weeds. Sorghum-sudangrass supports the sprawling sesbania, forage soybeans and cowpeas.”

“When the trap crops were planted adjacent to the perimeter of a plot of organically grown Hinson soybeans, the total number of stink bugs remained much higher in the trap crop than in the soybeans (Fig. 7).”

“Treatments for evaluation consisted of buckwheat (cv Mancan), grain sorghum (cv 9200Y), pearl millet (Tiftleaf III), sunflower (Perodovic), okra (Clemson Spineless) and hemp sesbania (cv from Adams-Briscoe Seed Co) along with an unplanted weedy control plot.”

“Rotate small grains and corn with legumes, and leave at least one year between cereals, grass or corn before planting small grains.”

“D-, a previous crop of soybean reduces red root rot of corn (Phoma terrestris + Pythium spp. and Fusarium spp.) (123).”

“Over the last eight years, Iowa corn yields following corn have ranged from almost the same to 27 percent less than yield of corn following soybeans.”

“The following N credits are recommended for common previous crops: 30 lb./A for soybeans, 40 lb./A for grass sod or pasture, 30 lb./A for an annual legume cover crop, and a maximum of 140 lb./A for an established forage legume (less for a poor stand).”

“Soybean in the cropping rotation results in a soil system that supplies greater crop-available N.”

“If corn is grown following soybean on irrigated sandy soils, a credit of 30 lbs of N per acre should be taken from the suggestions given in Table 2.”

“Centers where we conducted paired trials of corn following soybean (corn/soy) and corn following corn (corn/corn) from 2007 to 2010, the average AONR for corn/corn was 44 lbs greater than for corn/soy while average corn/corn yields were 18 bu / ac less than the corn/soy yields.”

“Rotate small grains and corn with legumes, and leave at least one year between cereals, grass or corn before planting small grains.”

“Rotate small grains and corn with legumes, and leave at least one year between cereals, grass or corn before planting small grains.”

“D-, soybean before potato prevents scab (82).”

“Rotate small grains and corn with legumes, and leave at least one year between cereals, grass or corn before planting small grains.”

“Rotate small grains and corn with legumes, and leave at least one year between cereals, grass or corn before planting small grains.”

“When possible, plant wheat following a legume crop (soybean) and maintain a rotation with 2 to 3 years between wheat crops. Although soybean is also affected by F. graminearum it is still better to plant wheat after soybean than after another small grain crop or corn.”

“Planting wheat into corn stubble greatly increases the likelihood of FHB development, so wheat should follow a nonhost or less susceptible crop (that is, soybeans) whenever possible.”

“The scab fungus survives mainly on corn and wheat residue, but also can survive on residue of other grasses. If possible, don't plant wheat after corn or wheat. While planting wheat after corn or wheat would not necessarily result in scab, if the disease were to occur due to favorable environmental conditions, the damage likely would be greater than if wheat were planted after a broadleaf crop such as soybean.”

“Rotating host crops with non-host crops (corn, small grains, and alfalfa) is the most effective method of controlling SCN. Under average Ohio conditions, SCN populations may decline by 50 percent per year under non-host crops. In fields where SCN populations are high, it may take three years or more of non-host crops between soybean crops to reduce SCN populations significantly.”

“When the trap crops were planted adjacent to the perimeter of a plot of organically grown Hinson soybeans, the total number of stink bugs remained much higher in the trap crop than in the soybeans (Fig. 7).”

“Treatments for evaluation consisted of buckwheat (cv Mancan), grain sorghum (cv 9200Y), pearl millet (Tiftleaf III), sunflower (Perodovic), okra (Clemson Spineless) and hemp sesbania (cv from Adams-Briscoe Seed Co) along with an unplanted weedy control plot.”

“Rotating host crops with non-host crops (corn, small grains, and alfalfa) is the most effective method of controlling SCN. Under average Ohio conditions, SCN populations may decline by 50 percent per year under non-host crops. In fields where SCN populations are high, it may take three years or more of non-host crops between soybean crops to reduce SCN populations significantly.”

“It is important to note that the pathogen has a very broad host range and infects crops such as alfalfa, canola, edible beans, cole crops, peanuts, pulse crops and sunflower. In addition, good weed management is recommended because several weeds are hosts for the pathogen. Corn and wheat can be used in crop rotation with soybean to minimize inoculum build-up over time.”

“Care should be taken when selecting crops to rotate with soybeans. Most broad-leaf crops such as alfalfa, sunflower, dry beans, are also hosts of white mold. Small grains and corn are good nonhost crops for white mold.”

“Rotating host crops with non-host crops (corn, small grains, and alfalfa) is the most effective method of controlling SCN. Under average Ohio conditions, SCN populations may decline by 50 percent per year under non-host crops. In fields where SCN populations are high, it may take three years or more of non-host crops between soybean crops to reduce SCN populations significantly.”

“It is important to note that the pathogen has a very broad host range and infects crops such as alfalfa, canola, edible beans, cole crops, peanuts, pulse crops and sunflower. In addition, good weed management is recommended because several weeds are hosts for the pathogen. Corn and wheat can be used in crop rotation with soybean to minimize inoculum build-up over time.”

“Rotating host crops with non-host crops (corn, small grains, and alfalfa) is the most effective method of controlling SCN. Under average Ohio conditions, SCN populations may decline by 50 percent per year under non-host crops. In fields where SCN populations are high, it may take three years or more of non-host crops between soybean crops to reduce SCN populations significantly.”

“Care should be taken when selecting crops to rotate with soybeans. Most broad-leaf crops such as alfalfa, sunflower, dry beans, are also hosts of white mold. Small grains and corn are good nonhost crops for white mold.”

“Adding a small grain to the corn>soybean rotation helps control white mold on soybeans, since two years out of beans are needed to reduce pathogen populations.”

“In general, there are less risks to planting green with soybean than corn.”

“Soybean can tolerate heavy amounts of rye residue, thus early termination is not as critical when planting soybean following cereal rye.”

“That project documented no effect of a rye cover crop on soybean production.”

“Therefore, once reaching the reproductive stage, and a C:N greater than 40, free soil N is not available quickly to the next crop, which often leads to N deficiency in crops such as corn that need a lot of N. To combat this, it is recommended to apply a high starter N-rate or apply N early in the season. With legumes such as soybeans, this is not a problem.”

“In summary, over 14 site-years, we measured no yield difference between soybeans planted green compared to soybeans planted into preplant-killed rye or triticale.”

“Do not reduce nitrogen fertilizer rates for wheat following soybeans compared to continuous wheat, since the organic nitrogen release from the soybean crop is likely to occur too late the next spring to benefit the wheat crop.”

“In summary, over 14 site-years, we measured no yield difference between soybeans planted green compared to soybeans planted into preplant-killed rye or triticale.”