Sugar Snap Pea

“The fungus eventually colonizes the entire cabbage head. Below: White mold on cabbage head with sclerotia. (M.T. McGrath) Other susceptible crops, most of which have been seen affected by white mold in New York, include other brassica crops, carrot, eggplant, lettuce, pepper (see below), potato, tomato, pea, pumpkin, and winter squash, plus hemp (see below) and soybean.”

“Rotate crops with a cereal or pasture crop (avoid beets, beans, brassicas, and potatoes, which can increase inoculum).”

“Rotate crops with a cereal or pasture crop (avoid beets, beans, brassicas, and potatoes, which can increase inoculum).”

“Rotate crops with a cereal or pasture crop (avoid beets, beans, brassicas, and potatoes, which can increase inoculum).”

“The fungus eventually colonizes the entire cabbage head. Below: White mold on cabbage head with sclerotia. (M.T. McGrath) Other susceptible crops, most of which have been seen affected by white mold in New York, include other brassica crops, carrot, eggplant, lettuce, pepper (see below), potato, tomato, pea, pumpkin, and winter squash, plus hemp (see below) and soybean.”

“The fungus eventually colonizes the entire cabbage head. Below: White mold on cabbage head with sclerotia. (M.T. McGrath) Other susceptible crops, most of which have been seen affected by white mold in New York, include other brassica crops, carrot, eggplant, lettuce, pepper (see below), potato, tomato, pea, pumpkin, and winter squash, plus hemp (see below) and soybean.”

“Rotate crops with a cereal or pasture crop (avoid beets, beans, brassicas, and potatoes, which can increase inoculum).”

“Rhizoctonia solani causes stem cankers and damping-off in peas and beans.”

“Rotate crops with a cereal or pasture crop (avoid beets, beans, brassicas, and potatoes, which can increase inoculum).”

“The fungus eventually colonizes the entire cabbage head. Below: White mold on cabbage head with sclerotia. (M.T. McGrath) Other susceptible crops, most of which have been seen affected by white mold in New York, include other brassica crops, carrot, eggplant, lettuce, pepper (see below), potato, tomato, pea, pumpkin, and winter squash, plus hemp (see below) and soybean.”

“Rotate crops with a cereal or pasture crop (avoid beets, beans, brassicas, and potatoes, which can increase inoculum).”

“It is the primary aphid that attacks peas, fava beans and lentils.”

“Conversely, lentil and pea yields were greater following wheat or barley than following pulse crops (i.e., lentil and pea) across 2019 through 2022, while differences where not detected across previous crop treatment for barley or canola (Figure 1).”

“Allelopathic (naturally occurring herbicidal) compounds in oat roots and residue can hinder weed growth for a few weeks. These compounds also can slow germination or root growth of some subsequent crops, such as lettuce, cress, timothy, rice, wheat and peas. Minimize this effect by waiting three weeks after oat killing before seeding a susceptible crop, or by following with an alternate crop.”

“Rotate crops with a cereal or pasture crop (avoid beets, beans, brassicas, and potatoes, which can increase inoculum).”

“The fungus eventually colonizes the entire cabbage head. Below: White mold on cabbage head with sclerotia. (M.T. McGrath) Other susceptible crops, most of which have been seen affected by white mold in New York, include other brassica crops, carrot, eggplant, lettuce, pepper (see below), potato, tomato, pea, pumpkin, and winter squash, plus hemp (see below) and soybean.”

“The fungus eventually colonizes the entire cabbage head. Below: White mold on cabbage head with sclerotia. (M.T. McGrath) Other susceptible crops, most of which have been seen affected by white mold in New York, include other brassica crops, carrot, eggplant, lettuce, pepper (see below), potato, tomato, pea, pumpkin, and winter squash, plus hemp (see below) and soybean.”

“Rhizoctonia solani causes stem cankers and damping-off in peas and beans.”

“Rotate crops with a cereal or pasture crop (avoid beets, beans, brassicas, and potatoes, which can increase inoculum).”

“Table 1. Soybean cyst nematode hosts in Iowa. Hosts Beans (adzuki, bush, dry, green, lima, mung, red, snap) Henbithop clover Birdsfoot-trefoil Lespedeza Chickweed (common, mouse-ear) Lupine (white, yellow Clover (alsike, crimson, scarlet, sweet) Pokeweed Common mullein Purslane Cowpeas Soybean Garden peas”

“The fungus eventually colonizes the entire cabbage head. Below: White mold on cabbage head with sclerotia. (M.T. McGrath) Other susceptible crops, most of which have been seen affected by white mold in New York, include other brassica crops, carrot, eggplant, lettuce, pepper (see below), potato, tomato, pea, pumpkin, and winter squash, plus hemp (see below) and soybean.”

“If crops susceptible to verticillium wilt were grown in the area in the past 3 to 5 years, avoid planting strawberries and brambles. Examples of crops susceptible to verticillium wilt include tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, eggplant, melons, okra, peas, beets, and roses.”

“Conversely, lentil and pea yields were greater following wheat or barley than following pulse crops (i.e., lentil and pea) across 2019 through 2022, while differences where not detected across previous crop treatment for barley or canola (Figure 1).”

“If crops susceptible to verticillium wilt were grown in the area in the past 3 to 5 years, avoid planting strawberries and brambles. Examples of crops susceptible to verticillium wilt include tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, eggplant, melons, okra, peas, beets, and roses.”

“If crops susceptible to verticillium wilt were grown in the area in the past 3 to 5 years, avoid planting strawberries and brambles. Examples of crops susceptible to verticillium wilt include tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, eggplant, melons, okra, peas, beets, and roses.”

“The fungus eventually colonizes the entire cabbage head. Below: White mold on cabbage head with sclerotia. (M.T. McGrath) Other susceptible crops, most of which have been seen affected by white mold in New York, include other brassica crops, carrot, eggplant, lettuce, pepper (see below), potato, tomato, pea, pumpkin, and winter squash, plus hemp (see below) and soybean.”

“The fungus eventually colonizes the entire cabbage head. Below: White mold on cabbage head with sclerotia. (M.T. McGrath) Other susceptible crops, most of which have been seen affected by white mold in New York, include other brassica crops, carrot, eggplant, lettuce, pepper (see below), potato, tomato, pea, pumpkin, and winter squash, plus hemp (see below) and soybean.”

“Rotate crops with a cereal or pasture crop (avoid beets, beans, brassicas, and potatoes, which can increase inoculum).”

“Rotate crops with a cereal or pasture crop (avoid beets, beans, brassicas, and potatoes, which can increase inoculum).”

“Rotate crops with a cereal or pasture crop (avoid beets, beans, brassicas, and potatoes, which can increase inoculum).”

“Rotate crops with a cereal or pasture crop (avoid beets, beans, brassicas, and potatoes, which can increase inoculum).”

“Conversely, lentil and pea yields were greater following wheat or barley than following pulse crops (i.e., lentil and pea) across 2019 through 2022, while differences where not detected across previous crop treatment for barley or canola (Figure 1).”

“Rotate crops with a cereal or pasture crop (avoid beets, beans, brassicas, and potatoes, which can increase inoculum).”

“Table 5: Nitrogen credits for different previous crops for first-year corn Previous crop 1st year N credit (lbs N/acre) Group 1 crops 75 Group 2 crops 0 Edible beans 20 Field peas 20”

“Yields of corn and grain sorghum were highest following fall-sown Austrian winter pea and hairy vetch when compared to oats, mixtures with oats, and no cover crop.”

“After tests in Maine with oats, broccoli, white lupine (Lupinus albus) and field peas (Pisum sativum) researchers cautioned it may take three to five years to effectively reduce stem lesion losses on potatoes caused by R. solani (240).”

“Yields of corn and grain sorghum were highest following fall-sown Austrian winter pea and hairy vetch when compared to oats, mixtures with oats, and no cover crop.”

“Bhardwaj (2006) discovered that Austrian winter pea as a winter legume cover crop in Virginia resulted in higher yields of muskmelon and sweet corn than 102 lb/acre N fertilizer and no fertilizer, but lower yields than white lupine and hairy vetch.”

“Rye planted at the highest 100% rate resulted in the best weed control, however tomatoes yielded the highest when planted into mixtures containing 50% or more pea (Akemo et al., 2000b).”

“The yield goal for the pulse–wheat rotation was set at 10% greater than continuous wheat, thus requiring correspondingly greater available N. But rarely was more N fertilizer needed due to the N provided by the pulse rotation.”

“They found nitrogen uptake by wheat was higher with no-till than conventional tillage, and was higher when legumes preceded the wheat crop.”

“Pea manure supplied more N than fallow after only one year in a sandy loam soil during a wetter than normal year.”

“In dryland environment, N contributed by field pea>lentil> chickpea • N contribution is cumulative - increases with increased # of rotations (Walley et al., 2007)”

“During the winter wheat year, inorganic soil N content was significantly higher after the green manure AWP and seed AWP than after fallow and spring barley in both trials.”

“Rotate crops with a cereal or pasture crop (avoid beets, beans, brassicas, and potatoes, which can increase inoculum).”

“Conversely, lentil and pea yields were greater following wheat or barley than following pulse crops (i.e., lentil and pea) across 2019 through 2022, while differences where not detected across previous crop treatment for barley or canola (Figure 1).”

“Wheat is not as competitive in a mixture as cereal rye, and mixes well with legumes like crimson clover, red clover, hairy vetch, and winter peas.”